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seek a refuge therein in vain

  • 1 consumo

    con-sūmo, sumpsi, sumptum, 3 ( perf. sync. consumpsti, Prop. 1, 3, 37; inf. consumpse, Lucr. 1, 234), v. a., to take wholly or completely, i. e.,
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (post-Aug. and rare):

    vasti surgunt immensis torquibus orbes, tergaque consumunt pelagus,

    take up, completely cover, Manil. 5, 584:

    tela omnia solus pectore consumo,

    Sil. 5, 640; cf.:

    clipeo tela,

    id. 10, 129:

    jugulo ensem,

    Stat. Th. 10, 813:

    ferrum pectore,

    id. ib. 12, 745; cf. id. Achill. 2, 205; Dig. 26, 7, 54.—
    B.
    In partic., of food, to eat, consume, devour (class.):

    agri multa efferunt quae vel statim consumantur vel mandentur condita vetustati,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151:

    frumenta,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 43; cf. id. ib. 7, 17;

    7, 77: fruges,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 27:

    vitiatum (aprum),

    id. S. 2, 2, 92:

    angues,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101:

    draconem,

    Suet. Tib. 72:

    mensas accisis dapibus,

    Verg. A. 7, 125 al. —
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., to consume, devour, waste, squander, annihilate, destroy, bring to naught, kill.
    a.
    Of inanimate things:

    faciat quod lubet: Sumat, consumat, perdat,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 56; cf. Sall. C. 12, 2:

    patrimonium per luxuriam,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    bona paterna,

    Quint. 3, 11, 13; 3, 11, 16:

    omnem materiam,

    Ov. M. 8, 876: omne id aurum in ludos, Liv. 39, 5, 9; Val. Max. 3, 1, 1 fin.; cf. 2. b infra:

    omnes fortunas sociorum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11; cf.:

    omnes opes et spes privatas meas,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 2, 96, 2 Dietsch:

    omnia flammā,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 14; cf.:

    aedes incendio,

    Liv. 25, 7, 6:

    domum incendio,

    Suet. Calig. 59:

    consumpturis viscera mea flammis,

    Quint. 6, prooem. §

    3: viscera fero morsu,

    Ov. M. 4, 113:

    anulum usu,

    id. P. 4, 10, 5; cf.:

    ferrum rubigine,

    to eat, consume, Curt. 7, 8, 15.—Of time, to spend, pass:

    horas multas saepe suavissimo sermone,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 5:

    dicendo tempus,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 96:

    diem altercatione,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 1; id. Univ. 1 fin.; id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:

    annua tempora,

    Lucr. 5, 618:

    consumitur vigiliis reliqua pars noctis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 31; id. B. C. 2, 23:

    magnam partem diei,

    id. B. G. 5, 9 fin.:

    omne tempus,

    Liv. 29, 33, 9; 24, 14, 10:

    dies decem in his rebus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11:

    in eo studio aetatem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2:

    tota nox in exinaniendā nave consumitur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 64; Caes. B. C. 2, 23, 1:

    multos dies per dubitationem,

    Sall. J. 62, 9; cf. Tac. H. 4, 43 fin.:

    omne tempus circa Medeam,

    id. Or. 3:

    continuum biduum epulando potandoque,

    Suet. Tib. 42: precando Tempora cum blandis verbis, to waste or lose time and words in supplications, Ov. M. 2, 575:

    multis diebus et laboribus consumptis,

    Sall. J. 93, 1:

    ubi longa meae consumpsti tempora noctis?

    Prop. 1, 3, 37.—Of strength, feeling, voice, etc.:

    in quo tanta commoveri actio non posset, si esset consumpta superiore motu et exhausta,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103:

    adfectus,

    Quint. 2, 13, 13; 4, 2, 120:

    spiritus,

    id. 11, 3, 53:

    vocem instans metus,

    Tac. H. 1, 42:

    ignominiam,

    id. ib. 3, 24:

    gratiam rei nimiā captatione,

    Quint. 8, 6, 51:

    vires ipsā subtilitate,

    id. 12, 2, 13:

    bona ingenii,

    id. 12, 5, 2; 3, 11, 23; cf. Sall. J. 25, 11.— Poet.: cum mare, cum terras consumpserit, aëra tentet, i. e.- seek a refuge therein in vain, Ov. H. 6, 161.—
    b.
    Of living beings.
    (α).
    To destroy, kill:

    si me vis aliqua morbi aut natura ipsa consumpsisset,

    Cic. Planc. 37, 90; cf.:

    quos fortuna belli consumpserat,

    Sall. H. 1, 41, 5 Dietsch:

    tantum exercitum fame,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 20 fin.; so,

    siti,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 41 fin.:

    acie,

    Vell. 2, 52, 5:

    morte,

    Tib. 1, 3, 55:

    morbo,

    Nep. Reg. 2, 1:

    senio et maerore,

    Liv. 40, 54, 1 al. —Facete:

    garrulus hunc consumet,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 33.—
    (β).
    Rarely, to waste, weaken, enervate:

    inediā et purgationibus et vi ipsius morbi consumptus es,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 10, 1; cf. Ov. M. 9, 663;

    and consumpta membra senectā,

    id. ib. 14, 148.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To divide, make an exhaustive division of (very rare):

    inventio in sex partis consumitur,

    Auct. Her. 1, 3, 4.—
    b.
    Aliquid in aliquā re, rar. in aliquid or absol. (in Cic. only with in and abl.; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 53), to bestow upon something, to use, employ, spend upon or about something.
    (α).
    In aliquā re:

    pecuniam in agrorum emptionibus,

    to lay out, invest, Cic. Agr. 1, 5, 14:

    aurum in monumento,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 12; Nep. Timoth. 1, 2:

    studium in virorum fortium factis memoriae prodendis,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 5; cf.:

    in armis plurimum studii,

    Nep. Epam. 2, 5:

    tantum laboris in rebus falsis,

    Quint. 12, 11, 15:

    curam in re unā,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 48:

    ingenium in musicis,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 50; cf. id. Phil. 5, 18, 49; id. Sest. 13, 31; Quint. 1, 2, 11.—
    (β).
    In aliquid (cf. the Gr. analiskein eis ti):

    tota in dulces consument ubera natos,

    Verg. G. 3, 178; Prop. 4 (5), 6, 55:

    umorem in arbusta,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 11, 3:

    bona paterna in opera publica,

    Quint. 3, 11, 13:

    pecuniam in monumentum,

    Dig. 35, 1, 40 fin. —
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    si quid consili Habet, ut consumat nunc, quom nil obsint doli,

    use up, exhaust, Ter. And. 1, 1, 133.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consumo

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